Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: White’s Tree Frog, Australian Green Tree Frog, Dumpy Tree Frog. Named after John White, the surgeon general who first described the species. Nicknamed “dumpy” due to their chunky body shape and folds of skin. Characteristics Hardy, calm-tempered, and one of the most common pet tree frogs. Known for being docile, often tolerating gentle handling better than most frogs. Famous for its “smiling” expression and large golden eyes. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 24” for 1–2 adults. Larger enclosures (36” tall or more) are recommended for groups. Provide climbing branches, large leaves, and horizontal perches. Temperature Daytime: 75–85°F (24–29°C). Nighttime: 65–72°F (18–22°C). Can tolerate warmer temperatures briefly, but provide cooler retreats. Humidity 50–70% average, with regular misting. Requires good ventilation to prevent bacterial/fungal skin issues. Size of Frog Adults: 3–4.5 inches (7.5–11 cm). Females larger and bulkier than males. Life Span 12–15 years in captivity, sometimes longer with excellent care. Feeding Diet: crickets, roaches, moths, and other appropriately sized insects. Adults can occasionally take pinkie mice or feeder fish, but insects should be the staple diet. Feed 3–4 times per week; dust prey with calcium and vitamins. Color/Pattern Normal form is bright to dark green, sometimes turquoise or blue-green. Some individuals show white or golden spots along the back and sides. Pale underbelly; skin texture is smooth but slightly waxy. Social Behavior Can be housed singly, in pairs, or in groups with adequate space. Generally docile toward cage-mates. Known to be vocal — males produce a loud, distinctive croak at night. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, develop dark nuptial pads on thumbs, and call loudly. Females: larger, rounder body. Sexing juveniles is difficult until maturity. How to Breed Stimulate breeding with a rain chamber setup (heavy misting, water depth, and warmer temps). Males call loudly to attract females. Eggs are laid in water, usually attached to vegetation in clusters. Tadpoles are aquatic and can metamorphose in 6–8 weeks depending on diet and conditions. 🐸 The Australian White’s Tree Frog is considered one of the best beginner tree frogs due to its hardiness, docile nature, and long lifespan.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: White’s Tree Frog, Australian Green Tree Frog, Dumpy Tree Frog. Named after John White, the surgeon general who first described the species. Nicknamed “dumpy” due to their chunky body shape and folds of skin. Characteristics Hardy, calm-tempered, and one of the most common pet tree frogs. Known for being docile, often tolerating gentle handling better than most frogs. Famous for its “smiling” expression and large golden eyes. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 24” for 1–2 adults. Larger enclosures (36” tall or more) are recommended for groups. Provide climbing branches, large leaves, and horizontal perches. Temperature Daytime: 75–85°F (24–29°C). Nighttime: 65–72°F (18–22°C). Can tolerate warmer temperatures briefly, but provide cooler retreats. Humidity 50–70% average, with regular misting. Requires good ventilation to prevent bacterial/fungal skin issues. Size of Frog Adults: 3–4.5 inches (7.5–11 cm). Females larger and bulkier than males. Life Span 12–15 years in captivity, sometimes longer with excellent care. Feeding Diet: crickets, roaches, moths, and other appropriately sized insects. Adults can occasionally take pinkie mice or feeder fish, but insects should be the staple diet. Feed 3–4 times per week; dust prey with calcium and vitamins. Color/Pattern Normal form is bright to dark green, sometimes turquoise or blue-green. Some individuals show white or golden spots along the back and sides. Pale underbelly; skin texture is smooth but slightly waxy. Social Behavior Can be housed singly, in pairs, or in groups with adequate space. Generally docile toward cage-mates. Known to be vocal — males produce a loud, distinctive croak at night. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, develop dark nuptial pads on thumbs, and call loudly. Females: larger, rounder body. Sexing juveniles is difficult until maturity. How to Breed Stimulate breeding with a rain chamber setup (heavy misting, water depth, and warmer temps). Males call loudly to attract females. Eggs are laid in water, usually attached to vegetation in clusters. Tadpoles are aquatic and can metamorphose in 6–8 weeks depending on diet and conditions. 🐸 The Australian White’s Tree Frog is considered one of the best beginner tree frogs due to its hardiness, docile nature, and long lifespan.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Tiger Leaf Frog, Tiger-Leg Monkey Frog, Tiger-Leg Leaf Frog. The name Tiger refers to the bold black-and-orange banding on the legs. “Monkey frog” comes from their strong climbing ability and use of long limbs to grip branches. Pithecopus derives from Greek meaning “ape-footed,” again referencing their climbing behavior. Characteristics Arboreal, nocturnal frog with long, slender limbs. Known for bright, eye-catching leg striping that contrasts with its green body. Excellent climbers, spending most of their time in vegetation above ground. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 24” for a pair. Taller enclosures are preferred due to their arboreal lifestyle. Provide vertical branches, cork, and live plants with broad leaves for perching and egg deposition. Temperature Daytime: 74–82°F (23–28°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). A thermal gradient within the enclosure is beneficial. Humidity 60–80% range, with nightly misting to simulate natural dew. Unlike many dart frogs, they prefer slightly lower daytime humidity and good ventilation. Size of Frog Adults grow 2–2.5 inches (5–6.5 cm). Females are slightly larger than males. Life Span 8–10 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: small crickets, roaches, houseflies, and other appropriately sized insects. Offer food 3–4 times per week. Dust prey with calcium and vitamin supplements regularly. Color/Pattern Dorsal coloration: bright to dark green, sometimes with a bluish or yellowish tint. Hind legs: striking black-and-orange banding (“tiger stripes”). Undersides are pale to white. Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or small groups if space is sufficient. Males may call and show mild territoriality during breeding season but are generally not aggressive. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, develop nuptial pads (thumb pads) during breeding season, and produce advertisement calls. Females: larger and bulkier, especially when gravid. How to Breed Stimulate breeding by increasing misting and providing a rain chamber setup. Males call to attract females. Eggs are laid on folded leaves overhanging water. Tadpoles drop into the water below after hatching and develop into froglets in aquatic setups.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Lemur Leaf Frog, Lemur Frog. Named after its large, forward-facing eyes that resemble those of a lemur. “Leaf frog” refers to its bright green daytime camouflage, blending perfectly with leaves. Characteristics Small, slender-bodied arboreal frog with striking eyes. Critically endangered in the wild, native to Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia. Notable for its ability to change color: bright green during the day and mottled brown/green at night. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 24” for a pair. Taller enclosures with live plants and large leaves are preferred. Provide branches, cork, and shaded resting spots. Temperature Daytime: 74–80°F (23–27°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 82°F. Humidity 70–90%, with regular misting. Must provide a water dish and moisture-retaining plants. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.5–2.2 inches (4–5.5 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: small crickets, fruit flies, and other small insects. Feed 3–4 times weekly. Dust prey with calcium and vitamin supplements regularly. Color/Pattern Bright leaf-green during the day, aiding in camouflage. Brownish or mottled at night. Large, protruding eyes with golden or bronze irises. Social Behavior Generally calm and can be housed in small groups if space is provided. Males may call softly during breeding season but are not overly aggressive. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, develop nuptial pads on forearms, and call to attract females. Females: larger, rounder body when gravid. How to Breed Stimulate breeding with heavy misting and seasonal “rain chamber” conditions. Males call at night, and eggs are laid on leaves overhanging water. Upon hatching, tadpoles drop into the water below to continue development.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Hourglass Tree Frog, Hourglass Frog. Named after the distinctive hourglass-shaped marking found on the back. Dendropsophus means “tree-dwelling voice,” referring to its arboreal habits and loud calls. Characteristics Small, slender tree frog with a high-pitched, repeated call. Nocturnal and arboreal, found in lowland tropical forests, ponds, and wetlands. Highly adaptable — known for unique reproductive flexibility, as they can lay eggs both on leaves above water or directly in the water. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 24” for a group of 3–4. Vertical space with branches, plants, and leaf cover is essential. Provide a shallow water feature or bowl for breeding and soaking. Temperature Daytime: 74–82°F (23–28°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Tolerates mild fluctuations, but avoid prolonged heat above 85°F. Humidity 70–90%, with daily misting. Needs both moist foliage and access to open water. Size of Frog Adults reach 1–1.5 inches (2.5–4 cm). Life Span 5–8 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: small crickets, fruit flies, and other small insects. Feed 3–4 times per week. Supplement with calcium and multivitamins regularly. Color/Pattern Dorsal surface is yellow to tan with a distinct dark brown “hourglass” shape on the back. Pattern can vary, but the hourglass marking is the key identifier. Pale belly with smooth texture. Social Behavior Social and can be kept in groups. Males call frequently at night, especially during breeding conditions. Generally peaceful compared to territorial dart frogs. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, with vocal sacs and loud, repeated calls. Females: larger, fuller-bodied, and silent. How to Breed Triggered by heavy rainfall or simulated “rain chamber” conditions. Eggs may be laid on leaves overhanging water or directly in water, depending on environment. Eggs hatch within days; tadpoles develop in aquatic environments until metamorphosis.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Giant Waxy Monkey Tree Frog, Bicolor Waxy Monkey Frog, Kambo Frog (in reference to its traditional use by indigenous groups). Called “monkey frog” because of the way it uses its strong limbs and opposable thumbs to climb like a monkey. “Waxy” refers to the waxy secretions it spreads on its skin to prevent dehydration in hot, dry conditions. Characteristics Large, robust arboreal frog with a broad head and muscular limbs. Known for producing waxy skin secretions, which they spread with their legs as a form of “sunscreen.” Nocturnal and slow-moving compared to many other frog species. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 24” x 18” x 24” for a pair. Taller enclosures preferred with sturdy branches, cork, and broad-leaf plants. Must include both climbing areas and horizontal resting branches. Temperature Daytime: 75–82°F (24–28°C). Nighttime: 70–74°F (21–23°C). Provide a slight gradient for thermoregulation. Humidity 50–70% average humidity, with occasional spikes to 80% during misting. Unlike dart frogs, they prefer lower ambient humidity with good ventilation, but still need nightly misting and hydration opportunities. Size of Frog Adults can reach 4–5 inches (10–13 cm), making them one of the largest tree frogs in captivity. Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet includes crickets, roaches, locusts, and other appropriately sized insects. Adults can also take larger prey such as moths and the occasional small vertebrate (in the wild). Feed 2–3 times per week; dust prey with calcium and vitamins. Color/Pattern Dorsal coloration is bright to olive green. Ventral side is pale to creamy white, often with yellow/golden hues on thighs and flanks. Large, expressive eyes with horizontal pupils. Social Behavior Generally tolerant when housed in pairs or small groups. Males may call loudly at night; aggression is uncommon but monitor if multiple males are housed together. Require ample space to reduce stress. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, develop nuptial pads on forearms during breeding, and produce deep, resonant calls. Females: larger, bulkier, especially when gravid. How to Breed Stimulate breeding by simulating rainy-season conditions (increased misting, higher humidity, and slightly warmer daytime temps). Eggs are typically laid on leaves overhanging water, wrapped inside the leaves by the female. Upon hatching, tadpoles drop into the water below and develop until metamorphosis.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Amazon Fringe Leaf Frog, Fringed Leaf Frog, Jaguar Leaf Frog. Named for the unique fringed skin along the limbs and sides, which helps break up their outline for camouflage. Cruziohyla honors Dr. José C. Cruz, a Brazilian herpetologist, and craspedopus means “fringed foot.” Characteristics Rare and visually stunning arboreal frog. Known for bright green dorsal surface, bold yellow-and-black flank markings, and blue/purple shading on the limbs. Nocturnal, shy, and delicate in captivity compared to more common tree frogs. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 24” x 18” x 24” for a pair. Prefer tall, heavily planted enclosures with broad-leaf plants, cork, and ample climbing space. Provide shallow water features and a naturalistic setup to reduce stress. Temperature Daytime: 74–80°F (23–27°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid excessive heat above 82°F. Humidity 70–90%, maintained with daily misting and live plants. Require both high humidity and excellent ventilation. Size of Frog Adults reach 2.5–3.5 inches (6.5–9 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: small to medium crickets, roaches, moths, and other soft-bodied insects. Feed 3–4 times weekly. Dust prey with calcium and multivitamins regularly. Color/Pattern Dorsal body is leaf-green, aiding in camouflage. Flanks and underside show bold jaguar-like yellow-and-black spotting. Limbs feature blue to purple shading with fringed skin flaps. Social Behavior Best kept as pairs or singly; group housing is not recommended due to stress and delicate nature. Shy and easily stressed compared to hardier tree frogs. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, may develop nuptial pads during breeding and produce soft calls. Females: larger and bulkier, especially when gravid. How to Breed Extremely rare in captivity, breeding is very challenging. In the wild, eggs are laid on leaves overhanging water; upon hatching, tadpoles drop into the water below. Captive reproduction requires precise seasonal cycling (rain chamber, heavy misting, and natural photoperiod changes). Few successful breedings have been documented, making captive-bred individuals highly valuable.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Lutino Albino Red-Eyed Tree Frog, Golden Red-Eyed Tree Frog. “Red-Eyed Tree Frog” comes from the species’ iconic bright red eyes. “Lutino” refers to the genetic morph that removes dark pigmentation, leaving golden-yellow or orange body tones. Sometimes called Albino Red-Eye, though technically it’s a lutino form (yellow-based albinism), not a complete albino. Characteristics Same species as the classic Red-Eyed Tree Frog but with unique coloration. Arboreal, nocturnal, and known for their calm temperament and dramatic eye-flash defense display. Rare in the pet trade compared to wild-type coloration. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 24” for a pair or small group. Vertical enclosure with live plants, cork, and broad leaves for resting and breeding sites. Provide perches near the top, as they prefer sleeping on large leaves. Temperature Daytime: 75–82°F (24–28°C). Nighttime: 68–74°F (20–23°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 85°F. Humidity 70–90%, maintained with daily misting. Requires both high humidity and good ventilation to stay healthy. Size of Frog Adults: 2–3 inches (5–7.5 cm). Females larger than males. Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: crickets, roaches, moths, and other appropriately sized insects. Feed 3–4 times per week. Dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins 2–3 times weekly. Color/Pattern Lutino morphs have bright yellow to golden-orange dorsal coloration instead of green. Retain the species’ classic red eyes, orange toes, and blue/yellow flank striping, though the flank colors may appear softer or lighter. Strikingly unique compared to wild-type frogs. Social Behavior Can be housed in small groups if enclosure is large and planted. Males call at night, especially during breeding season. Generally peaceful and not aggressive. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with nuptial pads on forearms; produce advertisement calls. Females: larger, bulkier, especially when gravid. How to Breed Triggered by rain chamber conditions (increased misting, warm temperatures, heavy hydration). Males call at night to attract females. Eggs are laid on leaves overhanging water; tadpoles fall into the water after hatching. Raise tadpoles in aquatic setups until metamorphosis. 🌟 This morph is highly sought after due to its rare golden-yellow coloration paired with the classic red eyes. It makes a dramatic centerpiece in any collection.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Blue-Back Reed Frog, sometimes referred to as Madagascar Reed Frog (depending on species classification). Named for the bright blue coloration on the back that contrasts with its lighter underside. “Reed Frog” comes from its natural habitat among reeds and grasses near wetlands. Characteristics Small, semi-arboreal frog with bright coloration. Active and vocal, especially at night. Often perches on reeds, grasses, and thin branches. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a small group. Taller enclosures are ideal to mimic their climbing nature. Provide aquatic or semi-aquatic setup with live plants, reeds, and water access. Temperature Daytime: 74–80°F (23–27°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 82°F. Humidity 70–90%, with frequent misting. Requires both moist vegetation and access to open water. Size of Frog Adults: ~1–1.5 inches (2.5–4 cm). Life Span 5–8 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: small crickets, fruit flies, houseflies, and other small insects. Feed daily or every other day. Dust prey with calcium and vitamins regularly. Color/Pattern Striking blue dorsal coloration with lighter cream or white underside. May display small spots or patterning depending on region/morph. Bright colors often more intense in males. Social Behavior Can be housed in small groups. Males are vocal and may call frequently at night, especially during breeding. Generally peaceful but should have enough space to avoid stress. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, more slender, and very vocal. Females: larger, rounder, especially when gravid. How to Breed Stimulate breeding with heavy misting and a rain chamber setup. Males call to attract females; eggs are deposited on aquatic vegetation or submerged surfaces. Tadpoles develop in water and require a separate aquatic rearing setup until metamorphosis. 🌿 The Blue-Back Reed Frog is a beautiful and active species that adds both color and sound to a collection. It’s a great choice for keepers interested in reed frogs with vibrant coloration and semi-aquatic behavior.

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