Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Commonly called the Blue Splash-Back Poison Dart Frog or Blue Galactonotus. The genus name Adelphobates comes from Greek roots meaning “brother frog,” referencing its close relation to other Dendrobates and Adelphobates species. “Galactonotus” translates roughly to “milky-backed,” due to the lighter dorsal coloring seen in wild-type forms. The “Blue” morph refers to the striking blue tones bred in captivity. Characteristics Bold, vibrant coloration with deep blue or turquoise tones across the body. Smooth skin texture, slender body type. Diurnal (active during the day) and highly visual hunters. Captive-bred morph — not commonly found in the wild. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” (20-gallon tall) for a pair. Ideal: 36” x 18” x 18” (40-gallon breeder or larger) for groups, allowing vertical and horizontal climbing space. Must include live plants, leaf litter, and hiding spots. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 80°F, as this can cause stress or death. Humidity 70–90% range, maintained with daily misting or automated misting system. High humidity is critical, but ensure adequate ventilation to prevent stagnant air. Size of Frog Adults typically reach 1.25–1.5 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: flightless fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplement with springtails, isopods, and pinhead crickets for variety. Dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern This morph shows striking shades of blue, often with darker marbling or spotting across the body. Unlike wild galactonotus which can be orange, yellow, or red, the blue morph is selectively bred for its unique coloration. Social Behavior Generally best kept in pairs or small groups of the same morph. Can be territorial, especially males during breeding season. Provide ample space and visual barriers to reduce aggression. How to Determine Sex Males: usually smaller, slimmer, and develop visible toe pads for calling. They also emit soft trills or buzz-like calls. Females: larger, rounder body shape, especially when carrying eggs. How to Breed Condition frogs with abundant food and stable environmental conditions. Provide a horizontal laying surface (film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves). Males will call to attract females. Eggs are deposited on smooth, moist surfaces and typically hatch into tadpoles within 10–14 days. Tadpoles must be removed and raised separately in aquatic setups until metamorphosis.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Adelphobates galactonotus ‘Red’ Red Galac Characteristics Adelphobates galactonotus ‘Red’ are great communal frogs Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” (20-gallon tall) for a pair. Ideal: 36” x 18” x 18” (40-gallon breeder or larger) for groups, allowing vertical and horizontal climbing space. Must include live plants, leaf litter, and hiding spots. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 80°F, as this can cause stress or death. Humidity 70–90% range, maintained with daily misting or automated misting system. High humidity is critical, but ensure adequate ventilation to prevent stagnant air. Size of Frog Adults typically reach 1.25–1.5 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: flightless fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplement with springtails, isopods, and pinhead crickets for variety. Dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Black bodies, legs, and feet Red on the back and on top of the legs Social Behavior Generally best kept in pairs or small groups of the same morph. Can be territorial, especially males during breeding season. Provide ample space and visual barriers to reduce aggression. How to Determine Sex Males: usually smaller, slimmer, and develop visible toe pads for calling. They also emit soft trills or buzz-like calls. Females: larger, rounder body shape, especially when carrying eggs. How to Breed Condition frogs with abundant food and stable environmental conditions. Provide a horizontal laying surface (film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves). Males will call to attract females. Eggs are deposited on smooth, moist surfaces and typically hatch into tadpoles within 10–14 days. Tadpoles must be removed and raised separately in aquatic setups until metamorphosis.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Lutino Albino Red-Eyed Tree Frog, Golden Red-Eyed Tree Frog. “Red-Eyed Tree Frog” comes from the species’ iconic bright red eyes. “Lutino” refers to the genetic morph that removes dark pigmentation, leaving golden-yellow or orange body tones. Sometimes called Albino Red-Eye, though technically it’s a lutino form (yellow-based albinism), not a complete albino. Characteristics Same species as the classic Red-Eyed Tree Frog but with unique coloration. Arboreal, nocturnal, and known for their calm temperament and dramatic eye-flash defense display. Rare in the pet trade compared to wild-type coloration. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 24” for a pair or small group. Vertical enclosure with live plants, cork, and broad leaves for resting and breeding sites. Provide perches near the top, as they prefer sleeping on large leaves. Temperature Daytime: 75–82°F (24–28°C). Nighttime: 68–74°F (20–23°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 85°F. Humidity 70–90%, maintained with daily misting. Requires both high humidity and good ventilation to stay healthy. Size of Frog Adults: 2–3 inches (5–7.5 cm). Females larger than males. Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: crickets, roaches, moths, and other appropriately sized insects. Feed 3–4 times per week. Dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins 2–3 times weekly. Color/Pattern Lutino morphs have bright yellow to golden-orange dorsal coloration instead of green. Retain the species’ classic red eyes, orange toes, and blue/yellow flank striping, though the flank colors may appear softer or lighter. Strikingly unique compared to wild-type frogs. Social Behavior Can be housed in small groups if enclosure is large and planted. Males call at night, especially during breeding season. Generally peaceful and not aggressive. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with nuptial pads on forearms; produce advertisement calls. Females: larger, bulkier, especially when gravid. How to Breed Triggered by rain chamber conditions (increased misting, warm temperatures, heavy hydration). Males call at night to attract females. Eggs are laid on leaves overhanging water; tadpoles fall into the water after hatching. Raise tadpoles in aquatic setups until metamorphosis. 🌟 This morph is highly sought after due to its rare golden-yellow coloration paired with the classic red eyes. It makes a dramatic centerpiece in any collection.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Red-Eyed Tree Frog, Red-Eyed Leaf Frog. Named for its striking bright red eyes, used as a startle display against predators. Agalychnis means “splendid or shining frog,” and callidryas comes from Greek roots meaning “beautiful tree nymph.” Characteristics Iconic arboreal frog recognized worldwide as a symbol of the rainforest. Nocturnal, resting by day on leaves with legs tucked in for camouflage. Known for its bright colors and dramatic eye-flash defense behavior. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 24” for 2–3 frogs. Larger vertical enclosures are preferred. Provide branches, cork, and large-leaf plants (like philodendron or pothos) for perching and egg deposition. Temperature Daytime: 75–82°F (24–28°C). Nighttime: 68–74°F (20–23°C). Avoid sustained temps above 85°F. Humidity 70–90%, maintained with daily misting. Provide good ventilation along with live plants and a shallow water source. Size of Frog Adults: 2–3 inches (5–7.5 cm). Females larger than males. Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: crickets, roaches, moths, and other appropriately sized insects. Feed 3–4 times per week. Dust prey with calcium and vitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Bright green dorsal coloration, often with blue and yellow vertical striping on the flanks. Orange or red feet. Striking bright red eyes with vertical pupils. Social Behavior Can be kept in small groups if enclosure is large and well-structured. Males call at night, especially during breeding conditions. Generally not aggressive. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, develop nuptial pads on forearms, and produce mating calls. Females: larger, bulkier, especially when carrying eggs. How to Breed Triggered by simulated rainy-season conditions (increased misting, slightly higher humidity, and rain chamber setups). Males call loudly at night to attract females. Eggs are laid on leaves overhanging water; upon hatching, tadpoles drop into the water below. Tadpoles develop in aquatic setups until metamorphosis. 🌿 This is one of the most beginner-friendly tree frogs because of its hardiness, popularity, and recognizable beauty — often considered a “flagship species” for amphibian enthusiasts.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Lemur Leaf Frog, Lemur Frog. Named after its large, forward-facing eyes that resemble those of a lemur. “Leaf frog” refers to its bright green daytime camouflage, blending perfectly with leaves. Characteristics Small, slender-bodied arboreal frog with striking eyes. Critically endangered in the wild, native to Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia. Notable for its ability to change color: bright green during the day and mottled brown/green at night. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 24” for a pair. Taller enclosures with live plants and large leaves are preferred. Provide branches, cork, and shaded resting spots. Temperature Daytime: 74–80°F (23–27°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 82°F. Humidity 70–90%, with regular misting. Must provide a water dish and moisture-retaining plants. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.5–2.2 inches (4–5.5 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: small crickets, fruit flies, and other small insects. Feed 3–4 times weekly. Dust prey with calcium and vitamin supplements regularly. Color/Pattern Bright leaf-green during the day, aiding in camouflage. Brownish or mottled at night. Large, protruding eyes with golden or bronze irises. Social Behavior Generally calm and can be housed in small groups if space is provided. Males may call softly during breeding season but are not overly aggressive. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, develop nuptial pads on forearms, and call to attract females. Females: larger, rounder body when gravid. How to Breed Stimulate breeding with heavy misting and seasonal “rain chamber” conditions. Males call at night, and eggs are laid on leaves overhanging water. Upon hatching, tadpoles drop into the water below to continue development.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Ameerega bassleri 'Chrome' Chrome Characteristics Hardy, bold dart frog species with striking coloration. Widely distributed in Central and South America, with many regional color variations. Known for being slightly more secretive than D. tinctorius or D. leucomelas, but still active in well-planted vivaria. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or trio. Larger setups (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) are best for groups. Provide dense planting, leaf litter, and horizontal as well as vertical climbing space. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid extended exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with regular misting. Likes moist leaf litter and microclimates but also benefits from ventilation. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.2–1.6 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Main diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and vitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Dark blue to black  Turquoise lines along the body and legs Turquoise spots along the back Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or small groups. More tolerant of group living than some other dart frogs but still monitor for dominance, especially among males. Slightly shy in heavily trafficked rooms but grow bolder with time. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, slimmer, with toe pads adapted for calling; produce soft trills. Females: larger, rounder, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide moist laying sites such as petri dishes, film canisters, or leaf axils. Males call to attract females, fertilizing eggs externally. Eggs hatch in 10–14 days; tadpoles can be removed and raised in separate aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in ~2–3 months depending on care.

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