Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Standard Leuc Bumblebee Yellow Banded Dart Frog Characteristics Bold, active, and vocal dart frog. Known for being hardy and adaptable in captivity, often recommended for beginners. Males produce a loud, buzzy trill call. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or small group. Larger enclosures (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) are ideal for groups of 4–6. Provide leaf litter, cork, and dense planting for cover and egg deposition sites. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid sustained exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with misting once or twice daily. Needs moist microhabitats and hiding areas but also benefits from good airflow. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.2–1.6 inches (3–4.5 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Main diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, and pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust prey regularly with calcium and vitamins. Color/Pattern Bright yellow Black solid and dashed bands across the back Black belly Social Behavior Social and generally tolerant of group housing, especially in spacious enclosures. Males may call frequently but are not usually aggressive. Group dynamics improve with plenty of hiding spaces and visual barriers. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, and develop visible toe pads; call frequently with a loud trill. Females: larger, rounder body, especially when carrying eggs. How to Breed Provide horizontal surfaces (film canisters, petri dishes, leaves, or bromeliad axils) for egg laying. Males call to attract females, and pairs often choose secluded sites. Eggs hatch in about 10–14 days; tadpoles should be collected and raised separately in water. Tadpoles metamorphose into froglets after ~60–80 days, depending on conditions.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Adelphobates galactonotus ‘Red’ Red Galac Characteristics Adelphobates galactonotus ‘Red’ are great communal frogs Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” (20-gallon tall) for a pair. Ideal: 36” x 18” x 18” (40-gallon breeder or larger) for groups, allowing vertical and horizontal climbing space. Must include live plants, leaf litter, and hiding spots. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 80°F, as this can cause stress or death. Humidity 70–90% range, maintained with daily misting or automated misting system. High humidity is critical, but ensure adequate ventilation to prevent stagnant air. Size of Frog Adults typically reach 1.25–1.5 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: flightless fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplement with springtails, isopods, and pinhead crickets for variety. Dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Black bodies, legs, and feet Red on the back and on top of the legs Social Behavior Generally best kept in pairs or small groups of the same morph. Can be territorial, especially males during breeding season. Provide ample space and visual barriers to reduce aggression. How to Determine Sex Males: usually smaller, slimmer, and develop visible toe pads for calling. They also emit soft trills or buzz-like calls. Females: larger, rounder body shape, especially when carrying eggs. How to Breed Condition frogs with abundant food and stable environmental conditions. Provide a horizontal laying surface (film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves). Males will call to attract females. Eggs are deposited on smooth, moist surfaces and typically hatch into tadpoles within 10–14 days. Tadpoles must be removed and raised separately in aquatic setups until metamorphosis.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Commonly called the El Dorado Poison Dart Frog. The genus name Oophaga means “egg eater,” referencing their unique parental care where females feed unfertilized eggs to tadpoles. “El Dorado” comes from the locality where this morph is found in Panama, with the name meaning “the golden one.” Characteristics Brilliant and highly variable color morph, with golden yellow to orange tones, often with irregular black or dark green mottling. Smooth, small-bodied dart frog with diurnal (daytime) activity. Known for elaborate parental care. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair. Ideal: 24” x 18” x 18” or larger, heavily planted with bromeliads, vines, and climbing structures. Must have leaf litter and ample hiding spots to reduce stress and aggression. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged temperatures above 80°F. Humidity 80–100%. Consistent misting and access to bromeliads or film canisters for egg/tadpole deposition. Size of Frog Adults average 0.75–1 inch (2–2.5 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplemental prey: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins several times per week. Color/Pattern Typically golden yellow to orange dorsal color with irregular black or dark green patches. The El Dorado morph is prized for its rarity and striking, metallic-like golden appearance. Social Behavior Territorial, especially males. Best kept in pairs or very carefully managed small groups in large vivarium. Aggression is more likely in confined spaces or with same-sex individuals. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, more vocal (trilling call), often defend territories. Females: larger, rounder bodies, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide broad leaves, bromeliads, or film canisters as egg-laying sites. Males call to attract females, and eggs are laid on smooth, moist surfaces. Females transport tadpoles to water-filled bromeliads or similar sites. Tadpoles are fed with unfertilized eggs until metamorphosis.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Orange Black-Foot Terribilis, Golden Poison Frog (Orange morph). Phyllobates = “leaf climber,” terribilis = “terrible,” a reference to its potency in the wild — the most toxic frog known. “Orange Black Foot” describes this morph’s bright orange body paired with black feet/leg tips. Characteristics Large, robust dart frog species. Bold, confident, and very visible in captivity. In the wild, one of the most toxic animals on Earth, but captive-bred frogs are harmless because they lack the alkaloid-rich diet that produces toxins. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair. Larger setups (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) are recommended for groups, as these frogs are active and sizable. Provide plenty of open floor space, leaf litter, cork hides, and dense planting. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid temps above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with daily misting. Provide moist microhabitats but maintain some airflow to prevent stagnant conditions. Size of Frog Adults: 2–2.5 inches (5–6.5 cm), among the largest dart frogs. Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: D. melanogaster and D. hydei fruit flies, pinhead crickets, small roaches, springtails, and isopods. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and multivitamins several times weekly. Color/Pattern Brilliant orange body coloration. Distinctive black feet and lower legs, setting it apart from standard Orange and Mint morphs. A rare and highly sought-after morph among collectors. Social Behavior More social than many dart frogs; can often be housed in small groups with adequate space. Less aggressive than many Dendrobates tinctorius morphs. Bold and visible during the day. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with subtle buzzing calls. Females: larger, fuller-bodied, especially when gravid. Juveniles difficult to sex until maturity. How to Breed Provide smooth, moist laying sites (petri dishes, film canisters, or broad leaves). Males call softly to attract females; eggs are laid in concealed moist areas. Eggs hatch in 10–14 days; tadpoles can be raised in aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in ~2–3 months depending on diet and conditions. 🔥 Phyllobates terribilis “Orange Black Foot” is one of the most striking and rare terribilis morphs, combining the bright orange body with bold black feet — a true collector’s centerpiece.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Bicolor Poison Dart Frog, Black-Legged Poison Dart Frog. Phyllobates means “leaf climber,” reflecting their arboreal tendencies. “Bicolor” refers to their two-tone coloration: a bold golden-orange to yellow body contrasted with darker legs. Characteristics Large, robust dart frog species. One of the more toxic dart frogs in the wild (like its relative, P. terribilis), though captive-bred frogs are non-toxic. Known for being bold and fairly active in captivity. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or trio. Larger enclosures (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) are recommended for groups due to their size and activity. Provide dense ground cover, live plants, leaf litter, and some vertical climbing options. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, maintained with regular misting. Provide damp hiding spots and good ventilation. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.5–2.5 inches (4–6.5 cm). Larger than many dart frog species. Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei), pinhead crickets, springtails, and isopods. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and multivitamins regularly. Color/Pattern Golden-yellow to orange body coloration, with contrasting black or dark-colored legs. Some individuals show partial greenish hues. Pattern is usually solid without spots or bands, giving them a bold, clean look. Social Behavior More tolerant of group housing than many dart frogs, especially in larger enclosures. Males call with a soft buzzing trill but are generally not aggressive. Active and bold — often visible during the day. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with toe pads adapted for calling; produce advertisement calls. Females: larger and rounder, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide smooth laying surfaces (petri dishes, film canisters, broad leaves). Males call to attract females; eggs are laid on moist surfaces. Eggs hatch in ~10–14 days; tadpoles should be collected and raised in aquatic setups. Tadpoles metamorphose into froglets in 2–3 months depending on diet and care. ⭐ Phyllobates bicolor is valued as a larger dart frog with bold coloration, great visibility, and hardy care requirements — often considered a good “step up” species for keepers who want something impressive but not as delicate as rarer morphs.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Anthony’s Poison Dart Frog, Ankas Morph. Epipedobates = “on the tree, walking,” reflecting their semi-arboreal habits. Named after Harold Anthony, a herpetologist who first described the species. “Ankas” refers to a specific locality/morph with distinctive coloration. Characteristics Small dart frog species known for its bold striping and high activity levels. Often more vocal than other dart frogs — males produce a loud, bird-like trill. Hardy and adaptable, often considered good for beginner to intermediate keepers. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or small group. Larger enclosures allow for more natural group dynamics. Provide live plants, leaf litter, cork bark, and hiding areas. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid temps above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with daily misting. Provide both moist hides and ventilation. Size of Frog Adults: ~0.75–1 inch (2–2.5 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: D. melanogaster and D. hydei fruit flies, springtails, isopods, and pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and vitamins 2–3 times weekly. Color/Pattern The Ankas morph typically displays a dark brown to black body with bold golden or tan dorsal striping running from snout to vent. Sides may show lighter spotting or stripes. Limbs are usually dark with faint banding or spotting. Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or groups; generally more tolerant of group living than some other dart frogs. Males call frequently and may compete for calling sites but rarely fight aggressively. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with loud, frequent trilling calls. Females: larger, fuller-bodied when gravid. How to Breed Provide smooth, moist surfaces such as film canisters, petri dishes, or leaves for egg laying. Males call loudly to attract females; eggs are laid in concealed, moist areas. Eggs hatch in 10–14 days; tadpoles can be raised in separate aquatic setups. Tadpoles metamorphose in ~2–3 months depending on care. 🌟 Epipedobates anthonyi “Ankas” is valued for its striking dorsal striping, hardy nature, and loud calls, making it both a display and breeder-friendly species.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Patricia Dart Frog, Tinctorius Patricia. Tinctorius means “dyer’s frog,” from early use of skins in indigenous dyeing practices. The “Patricia” morph is a selectively bred color variety named by early dart frog breeders/keepers, prized for its unique yellow, black, and blue patterning. Characteristics Medium-to-large dart frog with bold coloration. Hardy and adaptable, making it a good choice for both new and experienced keepers. More terrestrial than some dart frogs, often seen hopping across the forest floor or leaf litter. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair. Larger enclosures (24” x 18” x 18” or more) are recommended for trios or groups. Provide leaf litter, cork bark, live plants, and horizontal surfaces for egg deposition. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid sustained exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with daily misting. Needs moist microhabitats and shaded hides but also ventilation to prevent stagnant air. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.5–2 inches (3.8–5 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins several times per week. Color/Pattern Black body base with bold yellow patches across the back and head. Limbs often show rich blue coloration with black spotting. Pattern is variable between individuals, but the signature Patricia look is the yellow “cape” or blotching contrasted with blue legs. Social Behavior Can be kept in pairs or groups if enclosure is large and well-structured. Males may show territorial behavior, especially in breeding setups. Generally bold and visible compared to some other dart frogs. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, slimmer, with more pronounced toe pads; produce soft buzzing calls. Females: larger, fuller-bodied, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide moist laying sites like film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves. Males call to attract females, and eggs are laid in secluded moist areas. Eggs hatch in ~10–14 days; tadpoles can be collected and raised in aquatic setups. Tadpoles metamorphose into froglets in ~2–3 months. This morph is very popular with hobbyists because of its bright contrast (yellow + blue) and its hardiness, making it a great showcase species.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Azureus Dart Frog, Blue Poison Dart Frog. “Azureus” comes from the Latin word for sky blue, describing its striking coloration. Once considered a separate species (Dendrobates azureus), it is now recognized as a locality/morph of D. tinctorius. Characteristics Bold, robust dart frog with vivid blue coloration. Hardy and commonly available in the pet trade, making it one of the most recognizable dart frogs worldwide. More terrestrial than some dart frogs, often found exploring the ground level of the enclosure. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair. Larger setups (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) recommended for groups. Provide hiding spots with cork bark, leaf litter, and live plants. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid sustained exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, maintained with daily misting. Needs damp microclimates but benefits from some airflow to prevent stagnation. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.5–2 inches (3.8–5 cm). Females typically larger than males. Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Main diet: flightless fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust with calcium and vitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Striking sky-blue body with darker navy or black spots. Each frog has a unique spot pattern, like a fingerprint. Less variation than other D. tinctorius morphs, making them easily recognizable. Social Behavior Can be kept in pairs or small groups, though males may display dominance. Generally bold and visible during the day. Less arboreal than other dart frogs — they spend most of their time on the ground. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with more distinct toe pads. Call with a soft buzzing trill. Females: larger, rounder, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide smooth, moist laying sites such as film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves. Males call to attract females, and eggs are laid in secluded spots. Eggs hatch in 10–14 days; tadpoles are collected and raised in aquatic setups. Tadpoles metamorphose into froglets in 2–3 months depending on diet and conditions.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Green and Black Poison Dart Frog, Auratus Dart Frog. Auratus means “golden” in Latin — the species was originally described from gold-tinged forms. The Green & Black morph is the most iconic and widespread, named for its metallic green or turquoise patterning contrasted with jet-black markings. Characteristics Hardy, bold dart frog species with striking coloration. Widely distributed in Central and South America, with many regional color variations. Known for being slightly more secretive than D. tinctorius or D. leucomelas, but still active in well-planted vivaria. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or trio. Larger setups (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) are best for groups. Provide dense planting, leaf litter, and horizontal as well as vertical climbing space. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid extended exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with regular misting. Likes moist leaf litter and microclimates but also benefits from ventilation. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.2–1.6 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Main diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and vitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Metallic green or turquoise base coloration with irregular black banding or spots. Pattern and brightness can vary depending on locality and genetics. In good lighting, the green often appears iridescent. Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or small groups. More tolerant of group living than some other dart frogs but still monitor for dominance, especially among males. Slightly shy in heavily trafficked rooms but grow bolder with time. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, slimmer, with toe pads adapted for calling; produce soft trills. Females: larger, rounder, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide moist laying sites such as petri dishes, film canisters, or leaf axils. Males call to attract females, fertilizing eggs externally. Eggs hatch in 10–14 days; tadpoles can be removed and raised in separate aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in ~2–3 months depending on care.

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