Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Dendrobates tinctorius 'Citronella' Dyeing Poison Dart Frog Characteristics Large, bold dart frog with intense coloration. Hardy and popular in the dart frog hobby. More terrestrial than arboreal, often found on the forest floor among leaf litter. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair. Larger enclosures (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) recommended for trios or groups. Provide plenty of leaf litter, cork bark hides, and low plants for cover. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid temps above 80°F for long periods. Humidity 70–90%, with daily misting. Provide moist microhabitats but maintain good ventilation. Size of Frog Adults: 1.5–2 inches (3.8–5 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei), pinhead crickets, springtails, and isopods. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and vitamins several times per week. Color/Pattern Bright lemon yellow Black spots or blotches,  and no spots in some individual frogs Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or trios, but males may become territorial in smaller setups. Bolder and more visible than some auratus or leucomelas morphs. Males vocalize with soft buzzing calls. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with more pronounced toe pads; call to attract females. Females: larger, rounder-bodied when gravid. How to Breed Provide film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves for egg deposition. Males court females with soft calls; eggs are laid in concealed, moist spots. Eggs hatch in ~10–14 days; tadpoles should be collected and raised in aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in ~2–3 months depending on diet and conditions.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) The name “Pena Blanca” comes from the locality or color pattern associated with this variant — “Pena Blanca” is Spanish for “white rock/white cliff”, and hobbyists use this to distinguish this particular pattern (often lighter or contrasting white/brown markings) from other D. auratus locales. Characteristics   Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or trio. Larger enclosures (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) recommended for groups. Provide dense live plants, leaf litter, cork, and horizontal/vertical climbing areas. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged temps above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with daily misting. Needs both moist hides and ventilation to avoid stagnant air. Size of Frog Adults: 1.25–1.6 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: Drosophila melanogaster and D. hydei fruit flies, springtails, isopods, and pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust feeders with calcium and vitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern A typically white-and-dark poison dart frog, Dendrobates auratus “Pena Blanca” is highly variable in appearance. Patterns of black or brown to bronze contrast strikingly against a bright white or cream background. Social Behavior These frogs can be successfully housed in groups for their entire lifespan, as long as sufficient space is provided. They reach sexual maturity at 10-12 months of age, the social dynamic in a group of Dendrobates auratus may change and it is best to keep them in pairs. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with toe pads adapted for calling; produce soft trilling calls. Females: larger, rounder-bodied when gravid. How to Breed Provide petri dishes, film canisters, or leaf axils for egg-laying. Males call to attract females; eggs are laid in concealed, moist areas. Eggs hatch in 10–14 days; tadpoles can be collected and raised in aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in 2–3 months depending on diet and conditions. 🌿 D. auratus “  

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Common names: Green and Black Poison Dart Frog, Auratus Dart Frog. Auratus means “golden” in Latin — the species was originally described from gold-tinged forms. The Green & Black morph is the most iconic and widespread, named for its metallic green or turquoise patterning contrasted with jet-black markings. Characteristics Hardy, bold dart frog species with striking coloration. Widely distributed in Central and South America, with many regional color variations. Known for being slightly more secretive than D. tinctorius or D. leucomelas, but still active in well-planted vivaria. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or trio. Larger setups (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) are best for groups. Provide dense planting, leaf litter, and horizontal as well as vertical climbing space. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid extended exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with regular misting. Likes moist leaf litter and microclimates but also benefits from ventilation. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.2–1.6 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Main diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and vitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Metallic green or turquoise base coloration with irregular black banding or spots. Pattern and brightness can vary depending on locality and genetics. In good lighting, the green often appears iridescent. Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or small groups. More tolerant of group living than some other dart frogs but still monitor for dominance, especially among males. Slightly shy in heavily trafficked rooms but grow bolder with time. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, slimmer, with toe pads adapted for calling; produce soft trills. Females: larger, rounder, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide moist laying sites such as petri dishes, film canisters, or leaf axils. Males call to attract females, fertilizing eggs externally. Eggs hatch in 10–14 days; tadpoles can be removed and raised in separate aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in ~2–3 months depending on care.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Dendrobates tinctorius 'New River' Tinc New River Characteristics Large, bold dart frog with intense coloration. Hardy and popular in the dart frog hobby. More terrestrial than arboreal, often found on the forest floor among leaf litter. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair. Larger enclosures (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) recommended for trios or groups. Provide plenty of leaf litter, cork bark hides, and low plants for cover. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid temps above 80°F for long periods. Humidity 70–90%, with daily misting. Provide moist microhabitats but maintain good ventilation. Size of Frog Adults: 1.5–2 inches (3.8–5 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei), pinhead crickets, springtails, and isopods. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and vitamins several times per week. Color/Pattern Bright blue back Black marks and spots along the top and sides Legs are a dark blue with varying spots Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or trios, but males may become territorial in smaller setups. Bolder and more visible than some auratus or leucomelas morphs. Males vocalize with soft buzzing calls. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with more pronounced toe pads; call to attract females. Females: larger, rounder-bodied when gravid. How to Breed Provide film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves for egg deposition. Males court females with soft calls; eggs are laid in concealed, moist spots. Eggs hatch in ~10–14 days; tadpoles should be collected and raised in aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in ~2–3 months depending on diet and conditions. 🌟 D. tinctorius “New River"

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Standard Leuc Bumblebee Yellow Banded Dart Frog Characteristics Bold, active, and vocal dart frog. Known for being hardy and adaptable in captivity, often recommended for beginners. Males produce a loud, buzzy trill call. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or small group. Larger enclosures (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) are ideal for groups of 4–6. Provide leaf litter, cork, and dense planting for cover and egg deposition sites. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid sustained exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with misting once or twice daily. Needs moist microhabitats and hiding areas but also benefits from good airflow. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.2–1.6 inches (3–4.5 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Main diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, and pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust prey regularly with calcium and vitamins. Color/Pattern Bright yellow Black solid and dashed bands across the back Black belly Social Behavior Social and generally tolerant of group housing, especially in spacious enclosures. Males may call frequently but are not usually aggressive. Group dynamics improve with plenty of hiding spaces and visual barriers. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, and develop visible toe pads; call frequently with a loud trill. Females: larger, rounder body, especially when carrying eggs. How to Breed Provide horizontal surfaces (film canisters, petri dishes, leaves, or bromeliad axils) for egg laying. Males call to attract females, and pairs often choose secluded sites. Eggs hatch in about 10–14 days; tadpoles should be collected and raised separately in water. Tadpoles metamorphose into froglets after ~60–80 days, depending on conditions.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Dendrobates tinctorius 'Alanis' Alanis Dyeing Poison Dart Frog Characteristics Large, bold dart frog with intense coloration. Hardy and popular in the dart frog hobby. More terrestrial than arboreal, often found on the forest floor among leaf litter. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair. Larger enclosures (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) recommended for trios or groups. Provide plenty of leaf litter, cork bark hides, and low plants for cover. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid temps above 80°F for long periods. Humidity 70–90%, with daily misting. Provide moist microhabitats but maintain good ventilation. Size of Frog Adults: 1.5–2 inches (3.8–5 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei), pinhead crickets, springtails, and isopods. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and vitamins several times per week. Color/Pattern Dark brown to black Yellow markings on sides and feet Yellow spots above the eyes and nose Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or trios, but males may become territorial in smaller setups. Bolder and more visible than some auratus or leucomelas morphs. Males vocalize with soft buzzing calls. How to Determine Sex Males: smaller, slimmer, with more pronounced toe pads; call to attract females. Females: larger, rounder-bodied when gravid. How to Breed Provide film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves for egg deposition. Males court females with soft calls; eggs are laid in concealed, moist spots. Eggs hatch in ~10–14 days; tadpoles should be collected and raised in aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in ~2–3 months depending on diet and conditions.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Ameerega bassleri 'Chrome' Chrome Characteristics Hardy, bold dart frog species with striking coloration. Widely distributed in Central and South America, with many regional color variations. Known for being slightly more secretive than D. tinctorius or D. leucomelas, but still active in well-planted vivaria. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or trio. Larger setups (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) are best for groups. Provide dense planting, leaf litter, and horizontal as well as vertical climbing space. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid extended exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with regular misting. Likes moist leaf litter and microclimates but also benefits from ventilation. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.2–1.6 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Main diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and vitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Dark blue to black  Turquoise lines along the body and legs Turquoise spots along the back Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or small groups. More tolerant of group living than some other dart frogs but still monitor for dominance, especially among males. Slightly shy in heavily trafficked rooms but grow bolder with time. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, slimmer, with toe pads adapted for calling; produce soft trills. Females: larger, rounder, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide moist laying sites such as petri dishes, film canisters, or leaf axils. Males call to attract females, fertilizing eggs externally. Eggs hatch in 10–14 days; tadpoles can be removed and raised in separate aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in ~2–3 months depending on care.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Dendrobates auratus 'Capurgana' Capurgana Characteristics Hardy, bold dart frog species with striking coloration. Widely distributed in Central and South America, with many regional color variations. Known for being slightly more secretive than D. tinctorius or D. leucomelas, but still active in well-planted vivaria. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair or trio. Larger setups (24” x 18” x 18” or bigger) are best for groups. Provide dense planting, leaf litter, and horizontal as well as vertical climbing space. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid extended exposure above 80°F. Humidity 70–90%, with regular misting. Likes moist leaf litter and microclimates but also benefits from ventilation. Size of Frog Adults reach 1.2–1.6 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 10–15 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Main diet: fruit flies (D. melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust prey with calcium and vitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Black Lime Green markings over body and legs Social Behavior Can be housed in pairs or small groups. More tolerant of group living than some other dart frogs but still monitor for dominance, especially among males. Slightly shy in heavily trafficked rooms but grow bolder with time. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, slimmer, with toe pads adapted for calling; produce soft trills. Females: larger, rounder, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide moist laying sites such as petri dishes, film canisters, or leaf axils. Males call to attract females, fertilizing eggs externally. Eggs hatch in 10–14 days; tadpoles can be removed and raised in separate aquatic setups. Metamorphosis occurs in ~2–3 months depending on care.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Adelphobates galactonotus ‘Red’ Red Galac Characteristics Adelphobates galactonotus ‘Red’ are great communal frogs Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” (20-gallon tall) for a pair. Ideal: 36” x 18” x 18” (40-gallon breeder or larger) for groups, allowing vertical and horizontal climbing space. Must include live plants, leaf litter, and hiding spots. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 80°F, as this can cause stress or death. Humidity 70–90% range, maintained with daily misting or automated misting system. High humidity is critical, but ensure adequate ventilation to prevent stagnant air. Size of Frog Adults typically reach 1.25–1.5 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: flightless fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplement with springtails, isopods, and pinhead crickets for variety. Dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern Black bodies, legs, and feet Red on the back and on top of the legs Social Behavior Generally best kept in pairs or small groups of the same morph. Can be territorial, especially males during breeding season. Provide ample space and visual barriers to reduce aggression. How to Determine Sex Males: usually smaller, slimmer, and develop visible toe pads for calling. They also emit soft trills or buzz-like calls. Females: larger, rounder body shape, especially when carrying eggs. How to Breed Condition frogs with abundant food and stable environmental conditions. Provide a horizontal laying surface (film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves). Males will call to attract females. Eggs are deposited on smooth, moist surfaces and typically hatch into tadpoles within 10–14 days. Tadpoles must be removed and raised separately in aquatic setups until metamorphosis.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Commonly called the Blue Splash-Back Poison Dart Frog or Blue Galactonotus. The genus name Adelphobates comes from Greek roots meaning “brother frog,” referencing its close relation to other Dendrobates and Adelphobates species. “Galactonotus” translates roughly to “milky-backed,” due to the lighter dorsal coloring seen in wild-type forms. The “Blue” morph refers to the striking blue tones bred in captivity. Characteristics Bold, vibrant coloration with deep blue or turquoise tones across the body. Smooth skin texture, slender body type. Diurnal (active during the day) and highly visual hunters. Captive-bred morph — not commonly found in the wild. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” (20-gallon tall) for a pair. Ideal: 36” x 18” x 18” (40-gallon breeder or larger) for groups, allowing vertical and horizontal climbing space. Must include live plants, leaf litter, and hiding spots. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged exposure above 80°F, as this can cause stress or death. Humidity 70–90% range, maintained with daily misting or automated misting system. High humidity is critical, but ensure adequate ventilation to prevent stagnant air. Size of Frog Adults typically reach 1.25–1.5 inches (3–4 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: flightless fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplement with springtails, isopods, and pinhead crickets for variety. Dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins 2–3 times per week. Color/Pattern This morph shows striking shades of blue, often with darker marbling or spotting across the body. Unlike wild galactonotus which can be orange, yellow, or red, the blue morph is selectively bred for its unique coloration. Social Behavior Generally best kept in pairs or small groups of the same morph. Can be territorial, especially males during breeding season. Provide ample space and visual barriers to reduce aggression. How to Determine Sex Males: usually smaller, slimmer, and develop visible toe pads for calling. They also emit soft trills or buzz-like calls. Females: larger, rounder body shape, especially when carrying eggs. How to Breed Condition frogs with abundant food and stable environmental conditions. Provide a horizontal laying surface (film canisters, petri dishes, or broad leaves). Males will call to attract females. Eggs are deposited on smooth, moist surfaces and typically hatch into tadpoles within 10–14 days. Tadpoles must be removed and raised separately in aquatic setups until metamorphosis.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Commonly called the El Dorado Poison Dart Frog. The genus name Oophaga means “egg eater,” referencing their unique parental care where females feed unfertilized eggs to tadpoles. “El Dorado” comes from the locality where this morph is found in Panama, with the name meaning “the golden one.” Characteristics Brilliant and highly variable color morph, with golden yellow to orange tones, often with irregular black or dark green mottling. Smooth, small-bodied dart frog with diurnal (daytime) activity. Known for elaborate parental care. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair. Ideal: 24” x 18” x 18” or larger, heavily planted with bromeliads, vines, and climbing structures. Must have leaf litter and ample hiding spots to reduce stress and aggression. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Avoid prolonged temperatures above 80°F. Humidity 80–100%. Consistent misting and access to bromeliads or film canisters for egg/tadpole deposition. Size of Frog Adults average 0.75–1 inch (2–2.5 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity with proper care. Feeding Primary diet: fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplemental prey: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily; dust feeders with calcium and multivitamins several times per week. Color/Pattern Typically golden yellow to orange dorsal color with irregular black or dark green patches. The El Dorado morph is prized for its rarity and striking, metallic-like golden appearance. Social Behavior Territorial, especially males. Best kept in pairs or very carefully managed small groups in large vivarium. Aggression is more likely in confined spaces or with same-sex individuals. How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, more vocal (trilling call), often defend territories. Females: larger, rounder bodies, especially when gravid. How to Breed Provide broad leaves, bromeliads, or film canisters as egg-laying sites. Males call to attract females, and eggs are laid on smooth, moist surfaces. Females transport tadpoles to water-filled bromeliads or similar sites. Tadpoles are fed with unfertilized eggs until metamorphosis.

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Other Names (How it Got Its Names) Commonly called the Strawberry Poison Dart Frog or Blue Jeans Dart Frog. Oophaga means “egg eater,” referencing the species’ unusual parental care where females feed unfertilized eggs to tadpoles. The nickname Blue Jeans comes from their unique look — a bright red/orange body that looks like a “strawberry” paired with blue-colored hind legs resembling denim jeans. Characteristics Small, brightly colored frog with a striking two-tone appearance. Highly active, alert, and bold for their size. Famous for their elaborate parental care behaviors. Recommended Vivarium Size Minimum: 18” x 18” x 18” for a pair. Ideal: 24” x 18” x 18” or larger for trios (1 male, 2 females). A well-planted enclosure with bromeliads, film canisters, leaf litter, and vertical climbing opportunities is best. Temperature Daytime: 72–78°F (22–25°C). Nighttime: 68–72°F (20–22°C). Do not allow temperatures above 80°F for long periods. Humidity 80–100%, maintained with frequent misting or an automatic misting system. Provide plants such as bromeliads to retain water and support tadpole transport. Size of Frog Adults are 0.75–1 inch (2–2.5 cm). Life Span 8–12 years in captivity when properly cared for. Feeding Main diet: flightless fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster and D. hydei). Supplements: springtails, isopods, pinhead crickets. Feed daily and dust prey with calcium/vitamins 2–3 times weekly. Color/Pattern Bright red to orange body with contrasting deep blue or black hind legs. The “strawberry” and “jeans” pattern makes this one of the most iconic and recognizable dart frog morphs. Social Behavior Territorial, especially males who establish and defend calling spots. Females may show aggression toward one another in smaller enclosures. Best kept as pairs or small groups (with ample space and sight breaks). How to Determine Sex Males: slightly smaller, slimmer, and produce a soft trill call. Females: larger, rounder bodies, especially noticeable when carrying eggs. How to Breed Provide smooth, moist surfaces such as film canisters, broad leaves, or petri dishes for egg deposition. Males call to attract females, fertilize eggs externally. Females transport hatched tadpoles to bromeliads or small water pools. Tadpoles are fed by the female with unfertilized eggs until metamorphosis, a unique behavior among dart frogs.

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